ENGLISH · PHRASAL VERBS
英文片語動詞（依情境分類）
動詞加上 up、out、off 這類小字，意思常常整個改變。先照情境記生活裡常用的幾組。
- 135 個片語
- 附例句
- AI 語音
- 10 題小測驗
同一個動詞，配不同小字意思就不同
例如 get up（起床）、get on（上車）、get over（克服）。先照情境記，再回頭比較同一個小字的用法，像 up 常有「完成、向上」的意思：eat up（吃光）、clean up（打掃乾淨）。
移動動作（36 個）
| 單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
get up v. 動詞 | 起床；起身 | I get up at seven every day. 我每天七點起床。 |
sit down v. 動詞 | 坐下 | Please sit down and relax. 請坐下放鬆一下。 |
stand up v. 動詞 | 站起來 | We stand up when she enters. 她進來時我們會站起來。 |
lie down v. 動詞 | 躺下 | You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息。 |
come back v. 動詞 | 回來 | Please come back before dark. 請在天黑前回來。 |
go away v. 動詞 | 離開；走開 | Tell the dog to go away. 叫那隻狗走開。 |
run away v. 動詞 | 逃跑 | The thief tried to run away. 小偷試圖逃跑。 |
move on v. 動詞 | 繼續前進；往前走 | Let's move on to the park. 我們繼續往公園前進吧。 |
set off v. 動詞 | 出發；動身 | We set off early in the morning. 我們一早就出發了。 |
head out v. 動詞 | 出門；動身 | Let's head out before it rains. 我們趁下雨前出門吧。 |
get on v. 動詞 | 上車；登上 | Hurry and get on the bus. 快點上公車。 |
get off v. 動詞 | 下車 | We get off at the next stop. 我們在下一站下車。 |
turn around v. 動詞 | 轉身；掉頭 | Please turn around and look. 請轉身看一下。 |
go ahead v. 動詞 | 先走；請便、開始吧 | You go ahead, I'll follow. 你先走，我跟在後面。 |
come over v. 動詞 | 過來 | Come over here for a moment. 過來這裡一下。 |
get in v. 動詞 | 進入；上車 | Get in the car right now. 現在就上車。 |
get out v. 動詞 | 出去；下車 | Please get out of the room. 請離開這個房間。 |
come in v. 動詞 | 進來 | Open the door and come in. 開門進來吧。 |
go out v. 動詞 | 外出；出去 | They go out every Friday night. 他們每週五晚上都會外出。 |
go back v. 動詞 | 回去 | I want to go back home. 我想回家。 |
come down v. 動詞 | 下來 | Come down for dinner now. 現在下來吃晚餐。 |
go up v. 動詞 | 上去；上升 | Let's go up to the roof. 我們上去屋頂吧。 |
go down v. 動詞 | 下去；下降 | We go down the stairs slowly. 我們慢慢走下樓梯。 |
walk away v. 動詞 | 走開；離去 | She turned and walked away. 她轉身走開了。 |
step back v. 動詞 | 後退；退一步 | Please step back from the edge. 請從邊緣後退。 |
step out v. 動詞 | 暫時外出；走出 | He stepped out for a coffee. 他出去買杯咖啡。 |
climb up v. 動詞 | 爬上 | The cat climbed up the tree. 那隻貓爬上了樹。 |
back away v. 動詞 | 後退；退避 | He slowly backed away from the dog. 他慢慢往後退，離那隻狗遠一點。 |
pull over v. 動詞 | 靠邊停車 | Please pull over near the store. 請在商店旁靠邊停車。 |
drop by v. 動詞 | 順道拜訪 | I'll drop by your house later. 我晚點會順道去你家。 |
come along v. 動詞 | 一起來；同行 | Do you want to come along? 你想一起來嗎？ |
go in v. 動詞 | 進去 | Let's go in and sit down. 我們進去坐下吧。 |
get back v. 動詞 | 回來；返回 | What time do you get back? 你幾點回來？ |
move out v. 動詞 | 搬出；遷出 | We move out next Monday. 我們下週一搬出去。 |
move in v. 動詞 | 搬進；遷入 | They move in this weekend. 他們這個週末搬進來。 |
turn back v. 動詞 | 折返；往回走 | It got dark, so we turned back. 天黑了，所以我們折返。 |
溝通表達（35 個）
| 單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
speak up v. 動詞 | 大聲說；說出意見 | Please speak up so we can hear you. 請大聲一點，這樣我們才聽得到。 |
bring up v. 動詞 | 提起；提出（話題） | She brought up a good point in class. 她在課堂上提出了一個好觀點。 |
point out v. 動詞 | 指出；指明 | He pointed out my spelling mistake. 他指出了我的拼字錯誤。 |
sort out v. 動詞 | 解決；整理清楚 | We need to sort out this problem now. 我們現在得解決這個問題。 |
call off v. 動詞 | 取消；中止 | They called off the meeting today. 他們今天取消了會議。 |
fill in v. 動詞 | 填寫；填補 | Please fill in this form first. 請先填寫這張表格。 |
go over v. 動詞 | 複習；仔細檢查 | Let's go over the plan again. 我們再把計畫過一遍。 |
put off v. 動詞 | 延後；拖延 | Don't put off your homework again. 別再拖延你的作業了。 |
set up v. 動詞 | 安排；建立 | I will set up a meeting tomorrow. 我明天會安排一場會議。 |
back up v. 動詞 | 支持；佐證 | Can you back up your claim? 你能佐證你的說法嗎？ |
bring about v. 動詞 | 促成；導致 | The plan brought about big changes. 這計畫帶來了重大的改變。 |
lay out v. 動詞 | 清楚說明；安排佈局 | She laid out the plan clearly. 她把計畫清楚地說明了。 |
sum up v. 動詞 | 總結；概括 | Let me sum up the main points. 讓我總結一下重點。 |
clear up v. 動詞 | 澄清；說清楚 | I want to clear up this misunderstanding. 我想澄清這個誤會。 |
figure out v. 動詞 | 想出；弄明白 | Let's figure out a better plan. 我們想出一個更好的辦法吧。 |
bring out v. 動詞 | 突顯；引出 | The teacher brings out our best ideas. 老師總能引出我們最好的想法。 |
get across v. 動詞 | 傳達清楚（意思） | He got his message across well. 他把訊息傳達得很清楚。 |
come up with v. 動詞 | 想出；提出（點子） | She came up with a great idea. 她想出了一個很棒的點子。 |
put forward v. 動詞 | 提出（提議、計畫） | He put forward a new proposal. 他提出了一項新提案。 |
carry out v. 動詞 | 執行；實行 | They will carry out the plan soon. 他們很快會執行這個計畫。 |
hand in v. 動詞 | 繳交；提交 | Please hand in your report tomorrow. 請明天繳交你的報告。 |
hand out v. 動詞 | 分發；發放 | The teacher handed out the papers. 老師發放了考卷。 |
turn down v. 動詞 | 拒絕；調低 | She turned down the job offer. 她拒絕了那份工作邀約。 |
call back v. 動詞 | 回電 | I will call back later today. 我今天稍晚會回電。 |
hang up v. 動詞 | 掛斷電話 | Don't hang up the phone yet. 先別掛斷電話。 |
hold on v. 動詞 | 稍等；別掛斷 | Please hold on for one moment. 請稍等一下。 |
get back to v. 動詞 | 稍後回覆 | I'll get back to you soon. 我會盡快回覆你。 |
look into v. 動詞 | 調查；研究 | We will look into the issue. 我們會調查這個問題。 |
work out v. 動詞 | 想出；解決 | We need to work out the details. 我們得把細節弄清楚。 |
break down v. 動詞 | 分解說明；細分 | Let me break down the steps. 讓我把步驟細分說明。 |
spell out v. 動詞 | 清楚解釋；詳述 | Please spell out the rules clearly. 請把規則清楚說明。 |
weigh in v. 動詞 | 發表意見；表態 | Can you weigh in on this? 你能就這件事發表意見嗎？ |
chime in v. 動詞 | 插話；附和加入 | Feel free to chime in anytime. 歡迎隨時插話加入。 |
touch on v. 動詞 | 略為提及；談到 | He touched on the main issue. 他簡短提到了主要問題。 |
follow up v. 動詞 | 後續追蹤；跟進 | I'll follow up on this email. 我會跟進這封郵件。 |
開始結束（30 個）
| 單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
turn on v. 動詞 | 打開(電器、開關) | Please turn on the lights. 請打開電燈。 |
turn off v. 動詞 | 關掉(電器、開關) | Turn off the TV before bed. 睡前把電視關掉。 |
switch off v. 動詞 | 關閉(開關、機器) | Switch off the engine now. 現在把引擎關掉。 |
give up v. 動詞 | 放棄 | Don't give up on your dreams. 別放棄你的夢想。 |
carry on v. 動詞 | 繼續進行 | Please carry on with your work. 請繼續你的工作。 |
keep on v. 動詞 | 繼續；一直（做） | He keeps on talking loudly. 他一直大聲講話。 |
wear out v. 動詞 | 用壞、磨損 | These shoes wear out fast. 這些鞋子很快就磨壞。 |
run out v. 動詞 | 用完、耗盡 | We ran out of milk. 我們的牛奶用完了。 |
kick off v. 動詞 | 開始、開球 | The game kicks off at noon. 比賽中午開始。 |
wind up v. 動詞 | 結束、收尾 | Let's wind up the meeting. 我們把會議結束吧。 |
start over v. 動詞 | 重新開始 | Let's start over from here. 我們從這裡重新開始。 |
set out v. 動詞 | 啟程、著手 | They set out on a long journey. 他們踏上漫長的旅程。 |
take off v. 動詞 | 起飛；脫掉 | The plane will take off soon. 飛機就要起飛了。 |
get going v. 動詞 | 開始動身、出發 | We should get going now. 我們現在該出發了。 |
go on v. 動詞 | 繼續、發生 | Please go on with the story. 請繼續說那個故事。 |
come to an end v. 動詞 | 結束、告終 | The party came to an end. 派對結束了。 |
wrap up v. 動詞 | 結束、總結 | Let's wrap up this project. 我們把這個專案收尾吧。 |
finish off v. 動詞 | 完成、結束掉 | He finished off his report. 他完成了他的報告。 |
call it a day v. 動詞 | 今天到此為止、收工 | Let's call it a day now. 我們今天就到這裡吧。 |
shut down v. 動詞 | 關閉、停止運作 | They shut down the factory. 他們關閉了那間工廠。 |
close down v. 動詞 | 歇業、關閉 | The old shop closed down. 那間老店歇業了。 |
break out v. 動詞 | 爆發；（火災等）突然發生 | A fire broke out last night. 昨晚發生了一場火災。 |
start up v. 動詞 | 啟動、創辦 | He started up his own business. 他創辦了自己的事業。 |
keep up v. 動詞 | 維持、跟上 | Keep up the good work! 繼續保持好表現! |
die out v. 動詞 | 絕種、消失 | Dinosaurs died out long ago. 恐龍很久以前就絕種了。 |
phase out v. 動詞 | 逐步淘汰 | The company will phase out the old machines. 公司會逐步淘汰舊機器。 |
wear off v. 動詞 | 逐漸消退(效果) | The medicine wore off slowly. 藥效慢慢消退了。 |
give in v. 動詞 | 屈服、讓步 | He finally gave in to us. 他最後對我們讓步了。 |
worn-out adj. 形容詞 | 破舊的、筋疲力盡的 | He wore his worn-out coat. 他穿著那件破舊的外套。 |
fed up adj. 形容詞 | 受夠了、厭煩的 | I'm fed up with waiting. 我受夠了等待。 |
人際社交（34 個）
| 單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
get along v. 動詞 | 相處融洽 | I get along with my coworkers. 我和同事相處融洽。 |
break up v. 動詞 | 分手；結束關係 | They decided to break up last week. 他們上週決定分手。 |
make up v. 動詞 | 和好 | They argued, then quickly made up. 他們吵架後很快就和好了。 |
look after v. 動詞 | 照顧 | She looks after her sick mother. 她照顧生病的母親。 |
count on v. 動詞 | 依靠；指望 | You can count on me anytime. 你隨時都可以依靠我。 |
fall out v. 動詞 | 鬧翻；爭吵 | They fell out over money. 他們為了錢鬧翻了。 |
hang out v. 動詞 | 一起出去玩；閒晃 | We hang out every weekend. 我們每個週末都一起出去玩。 |
take after v. 動詞 | 長得像；性格像 | He takes after his father. 他長得像他父親。 |
get together v. 動詞 | 聚會；相聚 | Let's get together this Friday. 我們這週五聚一聚吧。 |
stand up for v. 動詞 | 挺身維護 | Always stand up for your friends. 永遠要挺身維護你的朋友。 |
look up to v. 動詞 | 敬仰；崇拜 | Many kids look up to her. 很多孩子都崇拜她。 |
put up with v. 動詞 | 忍受 | I can't put up with his lies. 我無法忍受他的謊言。 |
run into v. 動詞 | 偶然遇見 | I ran into an old friend today. 我今天偶然遇見一位老朋友。 |
catch up v. 動詞 | 敘舊；趕上進度 | Let's catch up over coffee soon. 我們找天喝咖啡敘敘舊吧。 |
open up v. 動詞 | 敞開心扉 | He finally opened up to me. 他終於對我敞開心扉。 |
reach out v. 動詞 | 主動聯繫；伸出援手 | Feel free to reach out anytime. 歡迎隨時主動聯繫我。 |
settle down v. 動詞 | 安定下來 | They settled down after marriage. 他們婚後安定了下來。 |
ask out v. 動詞 | 邀約（約會） | He asked her out for dinner. 他邀她出去吃晚餐。 |
go out with v. 動詞 | 和某人交往 | She goes out with my brother. 她和我哥哥在交往。 |
grow apart v. 動詞 | 漸行漸遠 | Old friends sometimes grow apart. 老朋友有時會漸行漸遠。 |
stick together v. 動詞 | 團結一致；不分開 | Good friends always stick together. 好朋友總是團結一致。 |
turn to v. 動詞 | 求助於 | She turns to me for advice. 她遇事都向我求助。 |
bump into v. 動詞 | 巧遇 | I bumped into her at the mall. 我在商場巧遇她。 |
check on v. 動詞 | 查看（狀況）；探望 | I'll check on you tomorrow. 我明天會去看看你。 |
show up v. 動詞 | 出現；露面 | He didn't show up at the party. 他沒有出現在派對上。 |
hit it off v. 動詞 | 一見如故 | We hit it off right away. 我們一見如故。 |
get back together v. 動詞 | 複合 | They got back together last month. 他們上個月複合了。 |
let down v. 動詞 | 使失望 | I won't let you down again. 我不會再讓你失望了。 |
fall for v. 動詞 | 愛上 | She fell for him at once. 她立刻就愛上了他。 |
team up v. 動詞 | 組隊合作 | Let's team up for the project. 我們組隊一起做這個專案吧。 |
side with v. 動詞 | 站在某一邊 | He always sides with his sister. 他總是站在他妹妹那邊。 |
warm up to v. 動詞 | 漸漸喜歡上 | She warmed up to us slowly. 她慢慢開始喜歡上我們。 |
keep in touch v. 動詞 | 保持聯絡 | Let's keep in touch after graduation. 畢業後我們保持聯絡吧。 |
break the ice v. 動詞 | 打破僵局；破冰 | A joke can break the ice. 一個笑話就能打破僵局。 |
其他片語分類（13 組）
這些主題在 App 裡練習，下面列出每組的前幾個字。
思考理解
25 個單字- make out看出；辨認
- think over仔細考慮
- catch on理解；流行起來
- find out查明；發現
- mull over反覆思量
變化增減
24 個單字- cut down減少；削減
- build up累積；增強
- take up開始從事；佔用
- end up最後變成；結果
- turn into變成；轉變為
處理應對
15 個單字- deal with處理；應付
- get over克服；走出
- look up查詢；查找
- come across偶然發現；無意間遇到
- take care of照顧；處理
off
25 個單字- show off炫耀;賣弄
- pay off還清;有回報、奏效
- lay off裁員;解雇
- see off送行;送別
- drop off送(人/物)到;打瞌睡
out
20 個單字- pass out昏倒；失去意識
- wipe out消滅；徹底摧毀
- cross out劃掉；刪去
- pull out退出；抽出
- stand out突出；顯眼
up
14 個單字- wake up醒來；叫醒
- come up出現；被提及
- line up排隊；排成一列
- stay up熬夜；不睡
- dress up盛裝打扮
down
21 個單字- write down寫下;記下
- put down放下;貶低
- lay down放下;制定(規則)
- track down追蹤找到;查出
- back down讓步;退縮
on
25 個單字- try on試穿
- pass on傳達；轉交；去世
- take on承擔；雇用
- focus on專注於
- depend on依賴；取決於
in
28 個單字- check in辦理入住;報到登記
- drop in順道拜訪
- plug in插上插頭;接通電源
- break in闖入;打斷插話
- settle in安頓下來;適應新環境
over
27 個單字- hand over交出;移交
- run over輾過;超時;快速複習
- win over說服;爭取支持
- bowl over使大為驚嘆;撞倒
- hang over籠罩;懸而未決地壓著
away
33 個單字- give away贈送；洩漏(秘密)
- throw away丟棄；浪費(機會)
- put away收好；歸位
- take away拿走；外帶
- fade away逐漸消失；漸弱
back
29 個單字- pay back償還；報復
- hold back忍住；阻止；隱瞞
- cut back削減；減少
- give back歸還
- bring back帶回；使想起
through/around
32 個單字- get through完成；度過；打通電話
- look through瀏覽；翻閱
- run through快速複習；瀏覽過一遍
- break through突破；取得突破
- see through看穿；識破
10 題小測驗
從本頁單字表裡隨機出題：看字選出中文意思，也有幾題要聽發音作答。
10 題，每題四選一。做完會顯示答對幾題，可以一直換題目重測。